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Ionization and excitation of the excited hydrogen atom in strong circularly polarized laser fields

机译:强圆偏振激光场中激发氢原子的电离和激发

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摘要

In the recent work of Herath et al. [T. Herath, L. Yan, S. K. Lee, and W. Li, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 043004 (2012)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103/PhysRevLett.109.043004] the first experimental observation of a dependence of strong-field ionization rate on the sign of the magnetic quantum number m [of the initial bound state (n,l,m)] was reported. The experiment with nearly circularly polarized light could not distinguish which sign of m favors faster ionization. We perform ab initio calculations for the hydrogen atom initially in one of the four bound substates with the principal quantum number n=2, and irradiated by a short circularly polarized laser pulse of 800nm. In the intensity range of 1012-1013W/cm2 excited bound states play a very important role, but also up to some 1015W/cm2 they cannot be neglected in a full description of the laser-atom interaction. We explore the region that with increasing intensity switches from multiphoton to over-the-barrier ionization and we find, unlike in tunneling-type theories, that the ratio of ionization rates for electrons initially counter-rotating and corotating (with respect to the laser field) may be higher or lower than 1.
机译:在Herath等人的最新著作中。 [T.赫思(Herath),严L.牧师109,043004(2012)PRLTAO0031-900710.1103 / PhysRevLett.109.043004]对强磁场电离速率与磁量子数m [初始束缚态(n,l,m)的符号]的依赖关系的首次实验观察已经报道。用近圆偏振光进行的实验无法区分m的哪个符号有利于更快的电离。我们首先从四个量子主键数n = 2的四个键合亚状态之一进行氢原子的从头算,然后由800nm的短圆偏振激光脉冲辐照。在1012-1013W / cm2的强度范围内,激发的束缚态起着非常重要的作用,但在高达1015W / cm2的范围内,它们在激光-原子相互作用的完整描述中也不能忽略。我们探索了随着强度增加而从多光子电离转换为跨壁电离的区域,我们发现,与隧穿型理论不同,电子的电离速率比最初会反向旋转和同向旋转(相对于激光场) )可以高于或低于1。

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